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test  (tests plural & 3rd person present) (testing present participle) (tested past tense & past participle )
1  verb When you test something, you try it, for example by touching it or using it for a short time, in order to find out what it is, what condition it is in, or how well it works. 
The drug must first be tested in clinical trials to see if it works on other cancers.  V n 
2  n-count A test is a deliberate action or experiment to find out how well something works. 
...the banning of nuclear tests.  
3  verb If you test someone, you ask them questions or tell them to perform certain actions in order to find out how much they know about a subject or how well they are able to do something. 
There was a time when each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject...  V n 
4  n-count A test is a series of questions that you must answer or actions that you must perform in order to show how much you know about a subject or how well you are able to do something. 
Out of a total of 2,602 pupils only 922 passed the test...  
5  verb If you test someone, you deliberately make things difficult for them in order to see how they react. 
She may be testing her mother to see how much she can take before she throws her out.  V n 
6  n-count If an event or situation is a test of  a person or thing, it reveals their qualities or effectiveness. 
It is a commonplace fact that holidays are a major test of any relationship...  
7  verb If you are tested for a particular disease or medical condition, you are examined or go through various procedures in order to find out whether you have that disease or condition. 
My doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes...  be V-ed for n 
8  n-count A medical test is an examination of a part of your body in order to check that you are healthy or to find out what is wrong with you. 
If necessary X-rays and blood tests will also be used to aid diagnosis...  
9  n-count A test is a sports match between two international teams, usually in cricket, rugby union, or rugby league. 
 (BRIT) 
10 
  testing 
  acid test 
  breath test 
  means test 
  litmus test 
  test match 
11 If you put something to the test, you find out how useful or effective it is by using it. 
put sth to the test  phrase 
The Liverpool team are now putting their theory to the test...  
12 If new circumstances or events put something to the test, they put a strain on it and indicate how strong or stable it really is. 
put sth to the test  phrase 
Sooner or later, life will put the relationship to the test.  
13 If you say that something will stand the test of time, you mean that it is strong or effective enough to last for a very long time. 
stand the test of time  phrase 
It says a lot for her culinary skills that so many of her recipes have stood the test of time.  
14 
  to test the waters 
  water