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sterilize  (sterilizes 3rd person present) (sterilizing present participle) (sterilized past tense & past participle )
in BRIT, also use  sterilise  
1  verb If you sterilize a thing or a place, you make it completely clean and free from germs. 
Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment...  V n 
 sterilization  n-uncount 
...the pasteurization and sterilization of milk.  
2  verb If a person or an animal is sterilized, they have a medical operation that makes it impossible for them to have or produce babies. 
My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child.  be V-ed 
 sterilization  (sterilizations plural) n-var 
In some cases, a sterilization is performed through the vaginal wall.