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exercise  (exercises plural & 3rd person present) (exercising present participle) (exercised past tense & past participle )
1  verb If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect. 
FORMAL They are merely exercising their right to free speech...  V n 
Britain has warned travellers to exercise prudence and care.  V n 
  Exercise is also a noun., n-sing N of n 
...the exercise of political and economic power..., Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone.  
2  verb When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy. 
She exercises two or three times a week...  V 
Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health.  V n 
  Exercise is also a noun., n-uncount 
Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion...  
3  verb If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition. 
They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.  V n 
4  n-count Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity. 
usu pl 
I do special neck and shoulder exercises...  
5  n-count Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war. 
usu pl, also on N 
General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises...  
6  n-count An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill. 
Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter...  
7  n-count If you describe an activity as an exercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it. 
usu sing, usu N in n/-ing 
As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted..., Think what a waste of taxpayers' money the whole exercise was.  
8  verb If something exercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it. 
This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world...  V n